gǎigé kāifàng
Смотреть что такое "gǎigé kāifàng" в других словарях:
Deng Xiaoping — This is a Chinese name; the family name is Deng. Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 Deng Xiaoping in 1979 Chairman of the … Wikipedia
Economic reform in the People's Republic of China — The Chinese economic reform (zh stp|s=改革开放|t=改革開放|p=Găigé kāifàng) refers to the program of economic reforms called Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the People s Republic of China (PRC) that were started in 1978 by pragmatists within the … Wikipedia
Microeconomic reform — The term microeconomic reform (or often just economic reform) refers to policies directed to achieve improvements in economic efficiency, either by eliminating or reducing distortions in individual sectors of the economy or by reforming economy… … Wikipedia
History of the People's Republic of China — 1949–1976, The Mao Era … Wikipedia
Social structure of China — The social structure of China has a very long history, going from the feudal society of imperial times to the industrializing and urbanizing society of today. Further information: Rectification of Names The teaching of Confucius (551 BCE – 479… … Wikipedia
Reforme economique chinoise — Réforme économique chinoise Modèle:Ébache La Réforme économique chinoise (改革开放; pinyin : Găigé kāifàng) fait référence au programme de changements économiques appelé socialisme aux caractéristiques chinoises en République populaire de Chine… … Wikipédia en Français
Réforme économique chinoise — La Réforme économique chinoise (改革开放; pinyin : Găigé kāifàng) fait référence au programme de changements économiques appelé socialisme aux caractéristiques chinoises en République populaire de Chine (RPC). Portail de l’économie … Wikipédia en Français
Catholicism — Throughout its turbulent history, the Catholic Church in China has survived many movements of persecution because of the persistent faith of rural Catholic communities. In good times, the Chinese Catholic Church flourishes politically and… … Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
Document 19 (1982) — Document 19, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directive from the Central Committee to its CCP and government cadres promulgated in 1982, is a comprehensive religious policy that was part of Deng Xiaoping’s ‘reform and opening’ (gaige kaifang).… … Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
fast food /Western — Although Western fast food restaurants did not open in China until the late 1980s, their explosive growth during the 1990s has become a symbol of the rapidly changing Chinese popular culture and the explosive growth of the Chinese economy… … Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
Chinese economic reform — History of the People s Republic of China 1949–1976, The Mao Era … Wikipedia
